完善社会主义市场经济法律体系的基本原则

社会主义市场经济是法治经济,其重要标志之一是建立一整套的法律制度与市场经济相适应。基于共同职责和协作分工的考虑,这些法律制度必须形成如织的体系,以发挥整体功效。在体系设计过程中应坚持社会义市场经济规律性与主观规制性相结合、鼓励市场交易与维护交易安全相结合、体系妥当与技术精巧相结合等基本原则。     

Weight Discrimination in the American Workplace: Ethical Issues and Analysis

Research providing consistent evidence of pervasive discrimination against overweight job applicants and employees in the American workplace raises important questions for organizational stakeholders. To what extent is the disparate treatment of job applicants or employees based on their weight ethically justified? Are there aspects of weight discrimination that make it more acceptable than discrimination based on other characteristics, such as race or gender? What operational steps can employers take to address concerns regarding the ethical treatment of overweight individuals in the workplace? This article investigates these and related questions. Its purpose is to provide information and analysis that will assist organizations in formulating ethical responses to a widespread phenomenon: weight discrimination in the workplace. Although its focus is the American workplace, the proposed employer ethical obligations and the practical guidance that is provided are viewed as generalizing across countries and cultures.     

日本《大店法》的形成与废止

日本制定<大店法>的初衷是为了调整大规模零售店铺的零售业务活动,协调超市、百货店及中小零售商业者的业务范围,而不是抵挡限制外资流通企业的进入.本文认为,<大店法>在日本是一部自相矛盾,违背自由竞争原则,阻碍流通现代化,抑制日本零售业国际竞争力的法律,其预期目标与实际效果大相径庭,其教训和经验值得我们深思.文章指出,在零售业发展阶段,政府用调整的手段往往是事与愿违.     

关于制定我国保险业监督管理法的几个问题

强化保险监管,以维护保险业稳健经营及被保险人利益,是现行《保险法》再次修改的一个重要方面。为实现保险监管的目标,我国有必要制定单行的保险业监督管理法。本文主要就保险业监督管理法制定的必要性、结构安排及几个主要问题进行了探讨。     

中德反不正当竞争法之比较

德国是现代反不正当竞争法的发源地。 1 896年德国制定了世界上第一部专门的《反不正当竞争法》 ,后经若干次修订 ,至今仍对促进德国经济的发展起着举足轻重的作用 ;1 993年中国颁布第一部专门的竞争法律《反不正当竞争法》 ,至今已运行近 1 0年。比较两国在不正当竞争行为的概念和类型、适用除外制度、法律责任等方面的特点 ,给我们有益的启示 ,我国在完善《反不正当竞争法》的同时 ,应协调好与《反垄断法》的关系     

企业政治关联及其经济后果研究综述

政治关联在公司治理中的作用存在"支持之手假说"与"掠夺之手假说"。基于"法与金融"理论,从政治关联的广泛存在性及其产生机理出发,对政治关联于公司价值的影响路径,包括融资便利性、危机救助、税收优惠、产权保护等,及其经济后果的相关研究进行梳理,并从企业外部治理环境、所有权性质、财务行为等方面,对进一步研究方向进行了展望。     

对"出境旅游押金"现象的思考

本文选择"出境旅游押金"现象作为研究对象,通过分析"出境旅游押金"现象的成因,以对防范境外滞留不归的责任格局的分析作为切入点,指出现阶段"出境旅游押金"的存在有其合理性、合法性,并提出了完善"出境旅游押金"责任机制的对策建议.     

我国地方综合性旅游法规立法体例比较研究

近年来我国地方综合性旅游法规蓬勃发展，并在发展中凸现出一些新的趋势。本文以对地方综合性旅游法规立法体例的决定因素——旅游产业基本关系和旅游产业发展模式的考察为基础，芘较分析了现有地方综合性旅游法规之立法体例，得出若干基本结论，以资为我国旅游基本法的制定提供借鉴。     

Ethics in Global Business and in a Plural Society

The contemporary confluence of globalization and ethical pluralism is at the origin of many ethical challenges that confront business nowadays, both in practice and in theory. One of the challenges arising from the development of globalization has to do with respect for cultural diversity. It is often said that the success of economic globalization tends towards social and cultural homogeneity. To the extent that cultural diversity is usually seen as a valuable reality, that global trend seems to contradict our efforts to respect ethical pluralism, both personal and cultural, within society. In this paper I argue that (a) ethical minimalism, despite its emphasis on tolerance and justice, does not take pluralism seriously into account in present-day society, and (b) ethical minimalism is not suited to balancing the homogenizing trend of globalization. Certainly ethical norms are necessary, but by no means are they sufficient in themselves to encourage either justice or tolerance; nor are they sufficient to inspire and encourage good practices and sound regulations. Instead, virtue-based ethics has the capacity of inspiring and encouraging good practices. Particularly, virtue-based ethics is able to inspire a serious dialogue about ethical and legal issues both in the public arena and within organizations.     

中国建立自由贸易港的实践探索

随着对外开放的深入推进,中国正在探索、实施具有中国特色自由贸易港的建设。中共十九大报告提出了“赋予自由贸易试验区更大改革自主权,探索建设自由贸易港”,为各地区建设自由贸易港提供了指引。在阐述自由贸易港范畴与特征及功能类型的基础上,探究了中国建立自由贸易港实践中面临的主要问题,进而提出了完善法律制度,明确自由贸易港法律定位;加大统筹推进,实现各地区互联互动;全方位发展,加强进口、转口贸易制度创新;加强服务贸易、数字贸易制度创新,推动自由贸易港国际化发展;建立公平贸易环境,提升中国在国际经贸领域的话语权等对策建议。